Uterine fibroids and uterine polyps are common causes of heavy menstrual bleeding, cramping, and spotting. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths from the uterine muscle layer and can grow large, causing pressure symptoms. Polyps arise from the uterine lining (endometrium) and are usually small, often detected via transvaginal ultrasound. Treatment depends on symptoms—hysteroscopic polyp removal or myomectomy for fibroids may be advised. Regular monitoring and timely gynecologist consultation are ke