The first component is the Market Data Gateway (or API Wrapper). This layer creates a persistent connection to the exchange's servers, translating raw 'JSON' or 'FIX' messages into clean Python data ...

Analogue engineering still relies heavily on manual intervention, but that is changing with the growing use of AI/ML.

William Liu is grateful that he finished high school when he did. If the latest AI tools had been around then, he told me, he might have been tempted to use them to do his homework. Liu, now a ...